SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 HA

2023 HA

2023 HA belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.037 AU it takes 1.06 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 50
Orbital Period · P
1.06 yr
v(q)
39.9 km/s
v(Q)
21.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.87
Eccentricity · e
0.3

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.726 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.348 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.622 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.037 AU gives an orbital period of 1.06 yr, or about 386 days.

An eccentricity of 0.3 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.21° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.67 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 50 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4614 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.037 AU
Eccentricity
0.3
Perihelion
0.726 AU
Aphelion
1.3481 AU
Inclination
4.21°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
61.39°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2037-Sep-10 22:33 0.286435 AU
42850098 km
17.85 km/s
2038-Sep-28 04:21 0.037215 AU
5567322 km
7.61 km/s
2039-Aug-05 16:10 0.293718 AU
43939530 km
7.07 km/s
2039-Dec-16 10:08 0.251323 AU
37597450 km
9.24 km/s
2040-Jun-25 13:29 0.337492 AU
50488135 km
7.80 km/s
2041-Feb-18 09:20 0.208839 AU
31241834 km
7.24 km/s
2041-May-10 12:03 0.213343 AU
31915600 km
6.02 km/s
2042-Apr-18 06:03 0.079791 AU
11936631 km
11.84 km/s
2043-May-04 11:23 0.431436 AU
64541875 km
22.26 km/s
2055-Sep-02 20:04 0.483452 AU
72323342 km
23.28 km/s
2056-Sep-18 01:23 0.149635 AU
22385003 km
13.20 km/s
2057-Sep-12 05:28 0.191638 AU
28668674 km
4.90 km/s
2057-Nov-02 09:54 0.181601 AU
27167130 km
6.24 km/s
2058-Jul-19 05:50 0.331333 AU
49566748 km
7.66 km/s
2059-Jan-09 03:26 0.262909 AU
39330608 km
9.51 km/s
2059-Jun-11 03:09 0.314817 AU
47096000 km
7.47 km/s
2060-Apr-11 04:06 0.120333 AU
18001630 km
5.49 km/s
2061-Apr-23 12:37 0.219897 AU
32896102 km
15.32 km/s
2074-Sep-05 15:36 0.402913 AU
60274968 km
21.50 km/s
2075-Sep-22 11:38 0.059646 AU
8922956 km
11.12 km/s
2076-Aug-24 05:59 0.232524 AU
34785128 km
6.07 km/s
2076-Nov-22 03:03 0.212764 AU
31829018 km
7.81 km/s
2077-Jul-10 01:52 0.340201 AU
50893284 km
7.81 km/s
2078-Jan-23 23:49 0.250476 AU
37470725 km
9.06 km/s
2078-May-31 03:17 0.280013 AU
41889375 km
7.05 km/s
2079-Apr-13 10:29 0.004118 AU
616002 km
8.09 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.67

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46137
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.